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929.2 
M42mah 
1727395 


Q£|sjHAl^-tiSY  ^OLLCCTTON 


ALLEN  COUNTY  PUBLIC  LIBRARY 


3  1833  01328  8680 


WILL   OF    J 


:REY,  iilCHARDMATJLii^ii, 


OV   DOKCIIESTEK,   MASS. 


1  (i  0  4. 


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1727395 


WILL  OF  REV.  RICHAPvD  MATHER. 


rTrm^ornjOfl  from  the  Kocor.l,  in  SufFolk  VvuhatQ  Office,  VoL  vi.,  hy  Tv^illiam  B.  Trask, 
and  communicated  to  the  N.  E.  Hist.  &  Gcu.  Rcgistei-  tor  July,  ISGo.J 


[Iv  the  Library  of  the  Dorchester  Antiquarian  and  Ilistorical  Soci- 
:  cty  is  an  intercstino;  pamphlet,  in  small  quarto  form,  pp.   38,  bearing 
;  the  following  title  T—'-'  The  ]  Life  and  Death  ]  of  That  Reverend  Man 
^  of  God,  I  ^h\  RicuKP.T)   Mather,  \  Teacher  of  the   Church  ]  in  |  Dor- 
;  CHESTER  1  in  I  New   ExcLAyD.  ]      Psal.  112.6.      The  Righteous  shall 
;  be  had  in  everlasting  remem  ].  brance.     Ileb.  13  .  1.     Remember  them 
:,  who  have  spoken  to  you  the  Word  ]  of  God.   Rev.  14  .  13.    Blessed  are 
the  dead  which  die  in  the  Lord  :  they  rest  from  their  labours,  and  their 
works  follow  them.  |  Ministri  vita  censura  k  cynosura.  |  Cambridge  : 
I  Printed  bv  S.  G.  and  M.  J.,   16V0."  |  This  work  was  reprinted  by 
Mr.   David  ""Clapp,   in  1850,  in  a  small  volume  of  lOS  pages,  which 
contained,  also,  "  The  Journal  of  Richard  Mather,"  copied  from  the 
original  MSS.,  which  has   been  preserved   nearly  231    years.     The 
n.anuscript  is  in  possession  of  the   Society,  and  the  volume  refer- 
red to  was  published  with  :^reface  and  Appendix  as  Number  3  of  their 
"  Collections." 

The  edition  of  1610  was  sent  fjrth  under  the  sanction  of  the  Rev. 
Increase  Mather,  and  is  included  in  the  list  of  his  works  by  Cotton 
.Mather,  in  his  "  Ecmarkables,"  dedicated  "  To  the  Church  and  In- 
habitants of  Dorchester  in  N.  E.  Grace  unto  you  from  God  by  Jesus 
Christ.  Beloved  in  the  Lord  Jesus.  You  have  here  jvesenied  to  your 
^:'ric,  and  for  your  Imitation  in  the  Lord,  the  Life  of  him  that  icas  to 
^'jrny  of  you  a  Spiritual  (as  to  me  a  Natural)  Father  :  Inasmuch  as  the 
nrcaf.cst  part  of  his  time  in  the  llinist/y  he  v:as  a  Labourer  in  the  Lord's 
JIari-est  amongst  you ;  Also  icilh  you  did  he  finish  his  course.  There 
is  therefore  special  reason  v:hy  what  is  here  done  should  be  directed  to 
<rnirsei>:es.  The  Composer  of  this  ensuing  Relation  is  not  idlling  that 
I  h.i'<  2\ame  should  be  published.  But  it  is  done  by  one  who  hath  had  the 
^•i''u:ing  of  nvi  Father's  Manuscripts  ;  from  vlience,  as  icell  as  from  per- 
gonal and  intimate  Acquaintance  of  maynj  years  continuance,  and  other 


I 


2 


Will  of  Rev.  Bkhard  Mather. 


•wayes,  he  hath  been  truhj  furnished  wi'h  the  knoidedge  of  ichat  is  here 
reporled.  And  indeed  the  greatest  pari  of  the  Story  is  knoivn  unto 
sundrjf  amongst  yourselves. 

"  What  rcmaineth  then,  Brethren  and  Beloved  in  the  Lord,  hid  that  ive 
shoidd  be  vdndfuU  of  ichat  is  by  the  Lord  required,  v:hen  the  Scripture 
saifh,  Kemcmbcr  tlicni  that  have  taught  (and  not  onely  them,  that  do 
ieach)  the  Word  of  God,  Avhosc  faith  follow,  considering^  the  end  of 
their  conversation.  What  that  Doctrine  of  Faith  is,  ivhich  your  blessed 
TeacJier  did  from  the  Lord  instruct  yon  in,  I  need  not  say,  onely  lie- 
memhcr  it.  liemember  his  Farewell  Exhortation,*  ichich  is  now  in 
many  of  your  Houses,  and  Oh  that  it  loere  in  alt  your  hearts.  And 
as  for  his  Conversation,  your  selves  know  that  God  made  him  'E::s.cm- 
ytlarily  Faithfull,  Zealous,  Patient,  Harable,  Holy:  Folloiu  him  as  he 
follov:ed  Christ.     So  lUcewise  pray  that  he  may  do  v:ho  is 

Yours  ill  the  Lord  alwayes, 

Boston,  Septernh.  6,  Increase  Mather.'' 

N.  E.  16T0. 

On  page  34  of  the  book  it  says  : — "  It  hath  been  the  manner  of 
some,  in  writing-  Lives  to  insert  the  Wills,-\  of  those  whose  Lives  and 
Heath  they  have  described.  The  last  last  Will  and  Testament  of  him, 
whose  liife  and  Death  hath  thus  been  related,  breathing  forth  a  most 
humble,  holy,  and  gracious  Spirit,  we  shall  subjoyn  the  Preface  and 
Conclusion  of  it."  The  portion  which  relates  to  "  the  disposal  of  his 
Temporal  Estate  [about  two  thirds  of  the  whole  will],  being  of  ])ri- 
vate  Concernment,  we  shall  not  hero  trouble  the  World  thcrcwitii. 
But  after  the  disposal  of  that,  he  concludcth  with  a  most  Solemn 
Charge  to  his  Children,  with  the  reiiear»all  Avhereof  we  shall  finish." 
So  says  the  book. 

We  have  therefore  taken  pains  to  tr;akc  an  entire  copy  of  the  Will 
as  recorded  in  the  Suflblk  Probate  OPJcc,  and  jiresent  it  now,  probably 
for  the  first  time,  as  a  whole,  in  print.  There  are  a  few  slight  varia- 
tions in  the  book  from  the  record,  the  most  important  of  which  will 
he  indicated  in  the  accompanying  foot  notes. 

We  have  endeavored  to  ascertain — -thus  far  without  success — 
whether  the  origiiial  will  is  in  existence.  We  do  not  find  it  on  file  at 
the  Suflblk  Probate  Office,  and  have  been  informed  by  the  gentlemanly 
librarian  of  the  American  Antiquarian  Society,  at  Worcester,  Mass.^, 


S.  F.  Ilaven,  Esq.,  that  it 
that  veteran  institution.] 


not  among  the  "  Mather  Papers,"  in 


•  Cotton  Mather,  in  tlic  Maqnalia,  pivcs  the  Life  of  his  £a-an*ltatlier  (Rev.  Richaiv!:, 
in  which  he  state-; — "Some  yeai-s  lieforc  his  dcatli  [havini;  pcnl  over  unto  hi.s  old  (loJc  iii 
Lancajliire,  a  lii;e  testimouV  of  his  concenmu  nt  tor  tlieni]  he  cf)ni])Osed  and  piiliU.~ho<', 
'A  Farcicel  Exhortation  to'  the  Church  and  I'lople  of  Durrh'-Hlcr,'  consistinir  of  screi: 
directioiti-,  whertiu  hi-  lloilc  taii^ht  read  t!ic  dosi^rn  and  "spirit  of  liis  whole  niiuistiy  aii'On.' 
them ;  on  a  certain  Lord's  day  lie  did,  by  the  hands  of  his  deacons,  pat  these  little  ln-olvS 
into  the  han<ls  of  his  eon,?reu''ation,  that  >o  \\'henever  he  slionld  hy  ilcath  take  his  farc-c^J 
of  them,  they  nii;,'ht  .-till  renieniber  how  they  had  lieeii  e.xhorted." 

Ilev.  Dr.  HaiTL-,  in  theappen<hx  to  his  Mrmorinls  of  the  First  Ch'/rch  in  Dnrchi'.^f'jr, 
delivered  in  r\vo  di.-eotnses,  at  the  end  of  the  seeontl  eenttir}-,  July  \,  1S;''>,  etuinierates  liie 
publications  of  Mr.  Kirliard  Mather,  closing  with  the  "  Farewell  Exliortation."  He  -ays  .— 
This  last,  he  distributed  in  all  the  families;"  and  yet  a,  copy  is  not  now  toj>c  found.  '^^  ' 
have  reeoiitly  learned  of  the  exi5t»nee  of  a  copy  "in  the  possession  of  Rev.  A.  li.  Quint,  <m 
New  Redtbnl,  Mas.s.    It  will,  proliably,  be  reprsr.ted. 

t  Ou  tlio  mariria— "  So  Beza  in  the  Life  of  Calvin.    Bannosiui  iu  the  Life  of  Ramus,  &'.  •" 


jnil  of  Rev.  Richard  Mather.  3 

The  last  Will  and  Testament  of  EicLard  Mather,  Minister  of  the 
Word  of  God,  at  Dorchester,  in  XewEng-land,  AVritten  with  his  Ownc 

liands   the  IG*"  day  of  the    S'^  month   1661: 1,  Richard  Mathci, 

Considering-  the  Certanty  of  death  and  the  Vnccrtanty  of  the  time  there- 
of, and  withall  knowing^'^it  to  bee  the  \vi]l  of  God  that  man  should  see* 
his  house  in  Order  before  hee  depart  this  life,  doe  make  this  my  last 
will  and  Testament,  in  manner  following.— First  of  all,  I  xVcknow- 
ledge  the  rich  and  Wondcrfull  Grace   and  mercy  of  Almighty  God 
whose  hands  haue  made  mee  and  fashioned  mec,  and  who  took  mee 
out  of  my  mothers  womb,  that  hauing  made  mee  a'  man  that  might 
haue  made  mee  a  beast,  or  other  Creature,  or  some  deformed  mon- 
ster,! hee  hath  also  by  his  good  Prcuidence  preserued  tlie   Comfort 
and  being^  of  my  life  all  the  dayes  of  my  Pilgrimage  vntil  now,  Eucn 
for  the  space,  almost, §  of  these  sixty  and  Fine  yeares,  during  which 
time  hee  hath  not  sufiered  me  to  want  Either  food  or  Rayment  or  the 
Seruice  of  anv  Creature  that  hath  benn  reqiiisit  for  my  Comfortable 
subsisting  in  this  World,  wliich  I  Acknowledge  to  bee  the  bounteous 
guift  of  him  who  is  the  Lord  of  all  Creatures,  and  the  high  possessor 
of  Heaucn  and  Earth.     Next  of  all,  and  m.ore  Especially,  I  am  bound 
to  Giue  praise  and  thanksj!  to  him  while  I  haue  my  being  that  I,  being 
a  child  of  wrath,  by  nature,  as  well  as  others,  and  being  borne  in  a 
place  of  much  Prophanes  and  Popery,  hee  hath  of  his  abundant  Grace, 
nouchsafed  to  draw  mee  out  of  that  wofull  Estate  of  sinn  and  igno- 
rance wherein  I  lay,  and  to  make  himsclfe  and  his  Christ  knownc  vnto 
mee  by  the  Gospell,  of  which  Grace  I  was  most  vnworthy,  and  in  his 
great  Patience  and  mercy  to  bear  with  my  manifold  and  great  offences, 
both  before  and  since  that  time  of  his  gracious  calling  of  mec,  though 
for  my  vnworthy  walking,  in  many  particulars,   I  might  justly  haue 
benn  forener  rejected  of  him.     Yea   and  such  hath  benn  his    Rich 
grace,  that  hee  hath  uouchsafed  to  put   mee,  an  vnworthy  Creature, 
into  the  ministry  of  the  Gospell  of  his  Sonn,  that  I  should  not  only 
know  and  pvofes  the  same,  which  is  an  vnspeakable  mercy,   but  bee 
also  a  Preacher  of  it  vnto  others,  in  winch  imployment,   if  any  thing 
haue  benn  done  that  haue  benn  pleasing  to  him,  or  any  way  benniti- 
ciall  to  anv  Child  of  his,  it  hath  not  benn  I  that  haue  done  the   same, 
but  the  Grace  of  God  which  hath  benn  with  mee  ;  for  I  must  needs 
Acknowledge,  to  the  praise  of  his  Patience  and  Grace,  that  in  my 
poore  ministration  for  these  two  and  Forty  yeares  and  vpwards,  I 
haue  benn  much  defectiue  in  Wisdorac  and  watchfulnes  Ouer  the 
Peoples  Soules,   in  purity,  in  Faithfulnes,  in  vprightnes,  meeknes. 
Humility  and  zeale  :  and  because  of  these,  and  many  other  my  defects 
and  offences  against  the  Lord,  I  stand  ilus  day  in  much  need  of  mercy 
and  forgiucnes,  through  his  Clirist,  and  haue  noe  Cause  to  looke  for 
any  Ac'ceptance  with  him,*^  in  this  or  in   another  World,   for  any 
Righteousnes  of  my  Owiie,  Either  as  touching  my  ministry  or  other- 
wise, but  disclayming  all  thought  of  th;it  kind,   my  only  trust  and 
Uope  is  to  bee  accepted  of  him,  and  when  this  life  shall  bee  at  an 


•  In  the  book,  set. 

f      "        "       or  some  deformed  monster,  omitted. 

+       "         «<        Comfort  and  being,  tnilisposcd. 

J      "        "        a/most,  oiuittoJ. 

Il       "        "       praise  niul  thanks,  tnnjposcd. 

"t      "        "       teiih  him,  omitted. 


*  lu  the  liook,  and. 
+        "        "        t/,,ji,_ 

t       "       "        of  lIous.\  Lands,  goods  and  Chnltlcs,  omitted. 

0  "         habitable. 

8  TLc  printed  part,  iu  book,  first  portion,  entL>  here. 


I 


4  ?Fi/Z  o/"  Rev.  Richard  Mather. 

End,  to  bee  saued  iu  his  Heauenly  Kingdon}c  mccrl}'  by  his  free  g'race 
and  the  Obedience  and  precious  passion  and  intcrscssion  of  his  dearc 
Sonn.     And  Concerning  death,  as  I  doe  belieue  that  it  is  appointed 
for  all  men  once  to  dye,  soe,  because  I  see  a  g'reat  deale  of  vnprolit-     Ti 
ableues  in  my  owne  life,  and  because  God  hath  also  let  mee  see  such     r^ 
xnmity  and  Emtines  Eaen  in  the  best   of  those   Comforts  -which  this 
life  canu  aford,  that  I  tliink  I  may  truly  say,  that  ]  haue  scene  an  End 
of  all  perfection,  therefore,  if  it  Avero  the  will  of  God,  I  should  bcf 
glad  to  be  remoned  hence,  where  the   best  that  is  to  bee  had  doth 
yeald  soe  little  Sattisfaction  to  my  Soule,  and  to  bee  brought  in  to  his     'J 
presence  in  Glory,  that  there  I  might  find  (for'  there  I  know  it  is  to       | 
bee  had)  that  Sattisfying  of*  all  suflicient  Contentment  in  him,  whicli 
vnder  the  Sunne  is  not  to  bee  Enjoyed.     In  the  meaue  time  I  desire 
to  stay  the  Lord's  leasure,  but  t]ieu,f  0  Lord,  how  long.     Now  Con 
cerniug  my  outward  Estate  of  Ilousf,  Lauds,  goods  and  Chatties.:; 
sith  the  Earth  is  the  Lords  and  the  fulnes  thereof,  the  Inhabitable.:; 
world  and  all  that  is  therein,  to  him  tberefore  bclongeth  the  Praise  oi' 
all  that  I  possess  in  this  kind  ;  and  for  the  Portion  thereof  which  he- 
hath  giucn  mee,  it  is  my  mind  and  will,  if  soe  it  please  his  highne-. 
that  after  my  decease  the  same  may  bee  disposed  of  as  followeth.jj 

First  of  all,  whereas  vpon  my  marriage  with  my  deare  wife,  Sarai: 
Mather,  I  receiued   of  her  in  Ilousc-hold  Stuflc  the  uallue  of  Eift\ 
pounds  and  Engaged  my  selfe  to  Icaao  to  her  at  my  decease  the  dubbl.' 
thereof,  that  is  100"",  It  is  now  ray  mind  and  will  that  the  said  En- 
gagement bee  truly  performed  and  fulfilled,  and  therefore  I  hereby 
giue  and  Appoint  to  bee  paid  vnto  her,  after  my  decease,  the  said  sum     ,  ^ 
of  one  Hundred  Pounds,  the  one  halfe  of  it  in  such  Household  Stufic    '.u 
as  I  receiued  with  her  or  shall  leaue  hi  my  House,  and  the  other  Fifty    \h 
pounds  in  such  good  pay  as  may  bee  lo  her  just  Sattisfaction  and  Con-    \^ 
sent,  Either  in  Houshold  stulVe,  Corne,  Cattle  or  otherwise,  in  all  or    \^ 
any  of  these.     Item,  I  Giue  to  her  daughter,  Mary  Cotton,  and  to  her    '^ 
Grand-daughter,  Elizabeth  Day,  to  esich  of  them,  twenty  shillings,  as     ^^ 
a  Testimony  of  my  Acknovvdedgment  of  their  obseruance  and  dutiful     '"^ 
Respect  towards  mee  whilst  they  lined  in  my  iamily.     Item,  I  Giuo    B 
to  the  Children  of  my  sister,  Ellin  Worseley,  the  sume  of  Fine  pounds,    il 
to  bee  Equally  deuided  Amongst  them,  the  said  Legacy  and  gift  of    || 
Fiue  pounds  to  bee  paid  within  the  space  of  Three  yeares  next  after    % 
my  decease.     Item,  of  my  Eookcs,  I  giuo  M^  Perkins  workes,  in  three    H 
Vollumes,  to  my  buluued  Sonn,  Timotliy  ]\[ather.  And  to  his  wife,     | 
ray  deare  daughter,  Elizabeth  Mather,  that  Treatise  of  M^  Scudder    % 
Concerning  a  Christians  daly  walke.     Also,  I  Giue  vnto  Samuel  ]\Ia-    % 
ther,  the  Eldest  sonn  of  my  son  Timothy,  Fiue  pounds,  and  to  all  his    J 
other  Children  which  shall  bee  liuiiiLr  at  my  decease,  to  Each  of  them,    % 
Forty  shillings.     As  for  all  the  rest  of  my  Bookes  not  formerly  Ex- 
pressed, mentioned,  together  with  all  my  written  Papers  and  mani- 
scripts  whatsoeuer,  whether  in  my  Desk  or  without  it,  in  my  Stud- 
dy  or  Else  where.   Except   oidy  sucii  writting  as  doe   Concerne  mv 
Lands  or  other   Outward   Estate,  All   these,'"  with   the  deskes   and 


.•«IU! 


JFill  of  Ra'.  Richard  Mather.  5 

Tables  iu  my  studdy  and  the  Tnmck  tliat  is  there,  Also,  I  Giue  to 
inv  Beloiicd  Sonns  Sarauell,  Nathaniell,  Eliazer  and  Increase  Matlicr, 
to  bee  distributed  and  diiiided  xVmonprst  them,   in  manner  following, 
that  is  to   say,   that  Natliauicll,  Eliazcr  and  Increase,  shall  Each  of 
them  banc  one  fifth  part  thereof,  and  t?ie  other  two  fifth  parts  to  bee 
to  my  sonn   Samuell    ]Mothor.     And  whereas,  I  Giue  vnto  my  sonns 
Samuell,  Nathaniell,  Eliazer  and  IncreaS'enoo  further  Portion  out  of  my 
Outward  Estate,  but  only  what  is  mentioned,  I  doe  it  only  Con(^eiuing 
that  the  Cost  and  Charg-e.s  I  banc  bestowed  on  them,  in  their  Educa- 
tion, together  with  what  I  hcrol'y  now  giue  them,  may  as  well,  if  not 
better.  Enable  and  fitt  them,  through  tlic  blessing  of  God,  to  a  Com- 
fortable Way  of  sub'sisting  and  seruing-  the  Lord,  as  if  they  had  had 
greater  Portions  left  them  at  my  decease  and  had  had  their  Education 
iu  some  other   Way,  that     had  bcnn    less    chargable    and    Costly, 
in  which  regard,  what  I  now  giue  thein  and  baue  formerly  layd  out 
'fur  them  may  bee  accounted  as  Amounting  to  the  full  of  their  filliall 
Portions.     And  Concerning  my  sonn  Timothy,  in  as  much  as  hee  hath 
[not]   had  soe  much  Cost  bestowed  vpon  him  in  his  Education  as  his 
brethren  haue  had,  therefore  I  thinck  ii  meete  I  should  otherwise  be- 
stow on  him  and  his  a  greater  Portion   of  my  Outward  Estate,  and 
therefore,  as  I  haue  some  yeares  since  giuen  and  assured  to  him  in 
Land,  meadow,  barne  and  other  buildang  in  Cowes,   Oxen,  bedding'. 
Household  Stulle  and  otherwise  a  Considerable  Portion,   not  much 
less  than  two  Hundred  pounds  in  uallue,  as  I  suppose^  if  not  more, 
soe  vpon  Condition  that  hee,  the  said  TimotJiy,  shall  f;\ithfuliy  dis- 
charge and  pay  the  seuerall  legacies  ami  guifts  aboue  mentioned,  with 
what-euer  I  shall  mention,  hereafter,  hj  my  last  will  or  otherwise, 
vpon  these  Conditions,  I  giue  to  him,tfce  said  Timothy,  all  my  House, 
barne,  buildings  and  Lands  in  Dorchester,  whatsoeuer  or  wlieresoeuer 
the  same  bee,  whether  in  the  home  Lotts,   or  in  the  neck  of  Land, 
or  in   the   great   Lotts,    or   in   the   Commons,    or    Cowe   walke,    or 
wheresoeuer,   to  bee  to  the  vse  of  bim,   the  said  Timothy,  and  his 
assignes,  during  the  time  and  space  of  his  naturall  life,  in  as  full  and 
Ample  manner  as  I,  myselfe,  or  my  assignes,  haue  had  and  Enjoyed, 
or  doe,  might,  and  ought  to  Enjoy  the  same  ;  and  after  the  decease 
of  him,  the  said  Timothy,  I  giue  the  reuersion  and  inheritance  of  all 
the  said  Lands  and  otlier  before  receiaed  premisses,   vnto   Samuell 
Mather,  sonn  to  him  the  said  Timothy,  and  to  the  heires  of  him,  the 
said  Samuell,  and  to  the  rest  of  the  Children  of  him,  the  said  Timothy, 
and  to  their  heires,  a  dulible  portion  always  rescrued  to  the  Eldest 
Sonn  of  him,  the  said  Timothy  and  the  Portion  of  his  wife,  iu  Case 
slice  bee  left  a  widdow,  alwayes  Excepted.     And  as  I  hereby  giue  the 
reuersion  and  inheritance  of  such  Lands  as  are  now  in  my  possession, 
or  in  the  possession  of  my  assignes,  "\iito  the  Children  of  my  said  sonn 
Timothy  and  to  their  heires,  in  like   sort  I  giue  vnto  them  the  reuer- 
sion and  inheritance  of  all  such  Lands,  whatsoeuer,  as  1  haue  latly 
giuen  and  assured  to  him,  the  said  TiisKithy,  during  tlie  tcarme  of  his 
naturall  life,  by  a  writting  vndor  my  hand,  bearing  date,  the -4"' day  of 
the  ir-''  month,  in  the  yeare  1G55  ;  likewise,  vpon  tlie  Condition  or 
Conditions  afore  mentioned,  I  doe  hereby  giue  to  him,  the  said  Timo- 
thy Mather,  all  tlie  rest  and  remainder  of  my  Estate  in  mouable  Goods 
whatsoeuer,  whether  it  bee  seruants,   debts   owing  vnto  mee,  brass, 
pewter,  Table  stooles,  bedding,  liuuens  or  other  household  stuflc,  or 


6     .  Will  of  Rev.  Richard  Mather. 

Cattle,  as  Cowcs,  Oxen,  Horses,  mares  or  Tvhateucr,  all  these,  I 
Giue  to  him,  the  said  Timothy,  vpoii  the  Conditions  before  Expressed, 
to  bee  his  owne  proper  goods  in  as  full  and  Ample  manner  as  1  doe 
now  Enjoy  the  same,  or  of  rii^-ht  ou.G:ht  or  might  soe  doc  ;  but  all  and 
Euery  guift  or  guifts,  legacy  or  Icjracies,  whatsoeuer,  which  1  hereby 
giue  or  shall  liereaftcr  giue  or  pronmisc  to  giue,  or  to  bee  giuen  to  any 
Person  or  Persons,  whatsoeucr,  wjietlier  writting  vnder  my  hand,  or 
before  two  suflicicnt  wittnesses  and  all,  and  all  Conenants  and  pro- 
mises whereto  I  shall  Engage  my  selfe,  to  any  Person  or  Persons 
whatsoeuer  or  have  done  heretofore.  All  these  same,  I  doe  Appoint 
to  bee  taken  as  part  of  my  last  will  and  Testament,  and  to  bee  ac- 
cordingly performed  and  fulfilled  as  well  as  if  they  had  benu,  and  as 
what  is  hereby  by  mee  in  perticular  Expressed  and  set  downe.  Pro- 
uided,  that  all  what  is  heere  said  shall  not  Extend  to  any  such  per- 
ticular thing  or  things  as  shall  by  ince  bee  reuoked,  disanulled  or 
repealed  before  my  decease.  And,*  Concerning  my  sonn  Timothy, 
with  all  the  rest  of  my  beloucd  sonns,  As  I  hope  God  hath  already 
made  them  pertakers,  at  least  sundry  of  them,  of  his  sauing  Grace, 
in  Christ,  for  which  I  and  they  hauc  Cause  to  bee  Endlcsly  thanckfull, 
soe  I  thinck  it  not  amiss,  for  the  furtherance  of  their  spirit uall  good, 
to  lay  vpon  them  this  serious  and  sollemne  charge  of  a  dying  Father, 
that  none  of  them  presume,  after  my  decease,  to  walke  in  any  way  of 
sinn  or  wickcdnes,  in  one  kind  or  in  an  other,  or  in  a  Carless  neglect 
of  God  or  of  the  things  of  God  and  of  theirc  owne  saluationby  Christ, 
for  if  they  shall  soe  doe  (which  God  forbid)  then  in  such  Case  I 
hereby  testify  unto  them,  that  thctr  Lather  -which  begat  them,  and  % 
their  mother  v^-hich  bare  them,  with  all  the  Prayers  they  haue  made,  li 
and  teares  they  haue  cryedf  for  them,  their  Example,  their  Admoui-  S^ 
tions  and  Exortations  they  haue  Administred  vnto  them,  together  5.| 
with  this  my  last  will  and  sollemne  cliargc,  all  these  will  rise  vp  against  |l 
them  as  soe  many  testimonies  lor  tlieir  Condemnation  at  the  last  day  ;  i^ 
but  I  hauc  better  hopes  of  them,  and  doe  hereby  declare  vnto  them,  l^ 
that  if  they  shall  seriously  repent  of  their  sins,  belieuo  in  the  Lord  ^j 
Jesus  and  by  his  grace  walke  in  all  the  wayes  of  God  and  as  becom-  ^| 
meth  the  Gospell  of  Clirist,  as  this  ivill  bee  to  the  Honnor  and  glory  ^f. 
of  him  that  made  tliem,  and  soe  will  redounc  to  their  vnspeakable  ;^s 
Comfort  and  bennifit  in  this  and  in  another  world.  And  their  Father  \i 
that  now  speakes  vnto  them,  with  their  dearc  mother,  now  with  God,  i| 
shall  Exceedingly  rejoycc  in  the  day  of  Christ,  when  we  shall  receiue  '.'■] 
our  children  into  those  Eucrlasting  habitations  and  shall  soe  oursclues  ;  j 
not  alone,  but  those  Also  that  haue  proceeded  and  come  fourth  out  of  \i 
our  owne  bowells,  to  haue  there  part  and  Portion  in  that  Eternall  ^l 
Glory.  In  desire  and  hope  that  it  mnj  bee  soe,  I  Commend  them  all  to  | 
the  Lord  of  Heaucns  blessing.  And  let  the  blessing  of  God  in  Jesus 
Christ  bee  puwred  out  and  remaine  vpon  them  all  foreuermore,  Amen.| 
Finally,  of  this  my  last  v,-iU  and  Testament,  1  nominate  and  Appoint 
my  beloued  sonns,  Timothy  Mather,  and  his  Brother,  Eliazer,  my  true 
and  Lawfull  Execute",  to  Execute  the  same  Faithfully  and  truly,  as  I 
haue   therein  Appointed.     And  1  i'ltreate  niy  beloued  Freinds  and 

— —  — — ^ t,;; 

•  The  second  extract  ia  tlie  Iwok  begins  here.  ff\ 

+  \n  tiook,  s/ifil. 

X  Here  cml  tLc  extracti  iu  tLc  Memoir. 


iVill  of  Rev.  Richard  Mather,  7 

Brethren  in  the  Lord,  M'.  Henry  Wiiuington,  Deacon  Edward  Clap, 
Leift.  Rog-er  Clape,  and  Ensig-uellopestill  Foster,  to  aflbard  tlieir  helpo 
and  furtherance  as  Oucrseers,  by  their  besl  aduice  and  Care  to  further 
the  performance  and  fulljlling' of  what  I  hauc  herein  Exj)ressed  and 
Appointed.  And  that  this  is  my  last  irill  and  Testament  let  the  sub- 
scription of  my  name  Testify,  which  1  liauc  hereunto  subscribed, 
written  with  my  owue  hand  in  manner  following,  viz*. 

llicHARD  Mather, 
The  Testament  afore  mentioned,  in  Testimony 

that  this  was  his  last  will  and  Testament, 

did  subscribe  liis  name  in  p^sence  of  vs,  viz'. 

\  Roger  Clap,  >«  ^-4*^.-100Cr 

r  Hopestill  Foster,  1727395 

Richard  Withington, 

William  Pond. 

For  Explanation  of  the  mind  and  will  of  moc,  Richard  Mather,  in 
my  Testament  bearing  date  the  IG'^  day  of  the  S"'  month  1G61,  and  for 
some  addition  thereto,  I  doe  hereby  declare  that  it  is  my  mind  and 
will,  that  my  bcloued  wife,  Sarah  Mather,  shall  haue  free  liberty  to 
dwell  and  inhabit,  where  shoe  now  dotL,  in  my  House,  in  Dorchester, 
for  the  space  of  3  or  fowrc  months  after  my  decease,  and  during  that 
time  shall  haue  the  free  vse  of  that  House,  which  shee  now  hath, 
with  tl»e  Garden  and  Orchard  thereto  adjoyning.  Item,  it  is  my  mind 
and  will,  that  Samuell  Mather,  sonn  to  my  sonn,  Timothy,  shall  haue 
Compctant  naaintenace  aforeded  to  him  out  of  my  Estate,  in  house  and 
Lands,  in  Dorchester,  for  his  liuing  in  the  way  of  learning  and  studdy, 
as  a  scholler,  vntill  such  time  hee  may  bee  fitt,  by  Gods  blessing  on 
his  studdies,  to  take  the  degree  of  master  of  Arts,  hoc  Carrying  hirn- 
selfo,  in  the  mcanc  time,  as"l  hope  he  will,  in  duty  and  Obedience  to 
his  Parents  and  other  superiors,  and  in  a  Carefull  Endeauon"'  to  fearc 
the  Lord  and  walke  in  his  Ways,  for  the  good  of  his  soule  ;  and  being 
for  that  end  dilligent  in  reading  the  holy  Scriptures  and  meditating, 
they  being  able  to  make  wise  vnto  saluation,  through  the  Faith  which 
is  in  Christ  Jesus.  Item,  I  Giue  vnto  this  Church  and  People  of 
Dorchester  and  Deacons,  for  their  vse,  the  small  mite  of  the  yearly 
sume  of  20.S.,  to  bee  paid  yearly,  out  of  my  house  and  Lands-  in  Dor- 
chester, for  and  towards  the  maintenance  of  the  ministry  in  this  Con- 
gregation, but  if  once  my  sonn,  Timothy,  or  his  assignes,  shall  pay 
for  the  vse  afore  mentioned,  the  sume  of  Piuc  pounds  together,  then  and 
in  such  Case,  it  is  my  mind  and  will,  tbat  the  ycarely  payment  of  the 
said  20s.  shall  sease,  and  discontinue,  o.n.d  be  paid  noe  longer.  And 
the  said  Fine  pounds  being  paid  to  the  Deacons,  it  is  my  desire,  that 
the  same  may  by  them  bee  bestowed,  layd  out  and  disposed  of,  in 
sume  such  way  as  in  their  wisdome  and  discretion  may  bee  most 
auala])lo  for  the  End  and  vse  aforementioned,  viz'.,  for  sum  helpe  to- 
wards tlie  yearly  maintenance  of  the  ministry  in  this  place,  in  sume 
20.S.  yearly,  vntill  the  said  o"',  bee  paid,  and  afterwards,  the  yearely 
incomb  and  bennitit  of  the  said  5"^.  or  of  what  it  shall  bee  paid  out 
vpon.  Item,  it  is  my  mind  and  will  that  my  sonn.  Increase  Mather, 
who  is  now  in  this  Country,  and  1  hope  may  continue  and  abide  there- 
in till  after  my  decease,  may  boo  added  to  his  brothers  Timothy  and 
Eliazer,  as  joynt  Executo'', 'with  them,  of  this  my  last  will  and  Testa- 


8 


JVill  of  Rev.  Ricliard  Mather. 


ment,  "who  I  doc  hereby  nominate  and  Appoint  for  that  purpose. 
Lastly,  that  this  Explanation  or  addition,  licrc  written,  in  part  of  my 
last  will  and  Te.stamont,  and  as  such  to  bee  according-ly  rccciued  and 
obserued,  let  the  subscri{)tion  of  my  name  Testify,  which  1  have  here- 
unto adjoyned,  written  with  my  owno  band,  the  21"'  day  of  the  7''' 
month,  in  the  yeare  1604.  Richard  Mathek. 

The  testator  afore  mentioned  did  hereunto  sub- 
scnbe  his  name  in  presence  of  vs,  vizt. 

Roger  Clap,  Hopcstill  Foster,  William  Sumner. 

Att  a  meeting'  of  the  magestrates  and 
Recorder  in  Buston,  24"^  May,  1C69,  Cap- 
taino  Roger  Clap,  Capt.  ITopestill  Foster 
and  "W^'illiam  I'ond  deposed,  Respectiuely, 
Each  for  themselves,  that  hauing  sub- 
scribed their  names,  Capt :  Clap  and  Captaiue  Foster  to  both  parts, 
and  the  said  Pond  to  the  first,  on  the  first,  on  the  day  of  tlie  date 
thereof,  were  present  and  did  both  hearc  and  seethe  late  Reuerend  M^ 
Richard  Mather  to  sigue,  publish  and  dechirc,  that  the  whole  Con- 
taines  his  last  will  and  TestaDieut,  that  wlieu  hec  soe  did  hec  was  of 
a  sound  disposing  mind,  to  their  best  kiiowledge.  This  will  was 
th'us  proued  as  aboue. 

Euw :  Ra^tson,  Rccord^ 


Ri.  Bellingham,  Gou^ 
SamucU  Symons, )  p^ 


John  Fincheon, 
and  Record''. 


ii 


4964